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Mortgages

A mortgage is one of the largest financial commitments most people take on. Buying a property can already be stressful and time-consuming — today, getting the financing right means actively finding and selecting the most suitable mortgage, rather than simply accepting whatever a lender offers.

Banks, building societies and smaller niche lenders all compete for your business, offering a range of interest rate deals, fees and incentives.

The two main methods of repaying a mortgage are repayment (capital and interest) and interest only. It is also sometimes possible to set this up using a combination of the two.

A description of these methods is provided below.

Method 1

Repayment (capital and interest)

Each monthly payment covers both interest and capital, so the amount you owe gradually decreases over the term. In the early years, most of your payment goes toward interest, so the capital reduces slowly at first. Provided payments are kept up in full, this method guarantees your mortgage is repaid by the end of the term.

Method 2

Interest-only method

You pay only the interest each month, meaning the original capital remains outstanding at the end of the term. This means you’ll typically need a separate savings or investment plan to build up enough to repay the mortgage when the mortgage ends. Traditionally this was an endowment policy; today, ISAs and pensions are more commonly used, taking advantage of their tax efficiency.

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